Helminthora divaricata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh

Description: Cylindrical, softly gelatinous, pale pinkish or reddish-brown fronds, 2 mm wide, 300 mm long. Much branched, ultimate branchlets short, irregular, holdfast small, discoid.
Habitat: A summer annual (May or June-September or October), solely epiphytic on Polyides rotundus in lower tidal pools and in the shallow subtidal, widely distributed on western and south-western coasts, sporadic but often locally abundant, particularly in large, sandy pools.
Similar species: Nemalion helminthoides is broader, deeper red in colour, and does not have as many branches; however, Nemalion does not occur in pools.
Key characteristics: Association with Polyides rotundus; gelatinous consistency, and profuse, almost pinnate branches.
Distribution: Sweden, W and SW Britain and Ireland, apparently south to Atlantic Spain. Mediterranean records require further study, particularly since the host does not occur there.

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