Helminthora divaricata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh

Description: Gametophytes, cylindrical, softly gelatinous, pale pinkish or reddish-brown fronds, to 2 mm wide and 300 mm long when mature. Much branched, ultimate branchlets short, irregular, holdfast small, discoid. Tetrasporophytes ramifying in the fronds of Polyides rotunda as an irregularly branched endophyte.
Habitat: Gametophytes are summer annuals (May or June to September or October), solely epiphytic on Polyides rotundus (below) in lower tidal pools and in the shallow subtidal, widely distributed on western and south-western coasts, sporadic but often locally abundant, particularly in large, sandy pools.
Similar species: Nemalion helminthoides is broader, deeper red in colour, and does not have as many branches; however, Nemalion does not occur in pools and generally only grows on barnacles, mussels or limpets.
Key characteristics: Association with Polyides rotunda; gelatinous consistency, and profuse, almost pinnate branches.
Distribution: Sweden, W and SW Britain and Ireland, apparently south to Atlantic Spain. Mediterranean records require further study, particularly since the host does not occur there.

Species list